NW Illinois News

As February marks Black History Month, attention is drawn to its origins in Illinois. The state holds a significant place in the history of this observance, with connections to notable figures like Ronald Reagan and John W.E. Thomas.

Ronald Reagan, an Illinois native, highlighted the importance of understanding Black American history in his first proclamation for Black History Month. He stated that it is "a key to understanding the strength of our nation."

One historical figure from Illinois who stands out is John W.E. Thomas, the first black person elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. Born into slavery in Alabama in 1847, Thomas moved to Chicago with his family in 1869 after working as a school teacher in the South. In Chicago, he became a community leader by opening a grocery store, starting a school for black residents, and engaging actively with Olivet Baptist Church. By 1880, he was admitted to the bar and practiced law while investing in real estate.

Thomas was elected as a Republican to the Illinois General Assembly in 1876 and served six years between 1877 and 1886. In 1885, he introduced legislation that became Illinois' first law against discrimination in public accommodations—preceding the federal Civil Rights Act by nearly eight decades.

Illinois House Minority Leader Tony McCombie expressed pride in Thomas' legacy: "John W.E. Thomas was a trailblazer for black Illinoisans in education, business, and public service." His contributions continue to be celebrated during Black History Month as they paved the way for future generations of black leaders within the state legislature.